#top Systemy Operacyjne¶

• Systemy Operacyjne
  • Linux
    • sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime
    • procfs - T H E /proc F I L E S Y S T E M
    • iptables, ip6tables - administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT, IPv6 packet filter administration
    • audit - The Linux Audit
    • selinux - NSA Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux)
    • kickstart - The Red Hat Kickstart installation method (automated installation method)
  • OpenBSD
  • FreeBSD
  • Solaris
  • bash/shell - Bash / SHELL
    • ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
    • arping - send ARP REQUEST to a neighbour host
    • awk - pattern scanning and processing language
    • bzip2, bunzip2, bzcat, bzip2recover - a block-sorting file compressor, decompresses files to stdout, recovers data from damaged bzip2 files
    • chcase - zamiana nazw plików
    • chmod - change file access permissions
    • chown - change file owner and group
    • comm - compare two sorted files line by line
    • convert - convert images from ImageMagick
    • cp - copy files and directories
    • cpio - copy files to and from archives
    • cryptsetup - setup cryptographic volumes for dm-crypt (including LUKS extension)
    • curl - transfer a URL
    • date - print or set the system date and time
    • diff - find differences between two files
    • dig - DNS lookup utility
    • eval - BASH_BUILTINS
    • exportfs - maintain list of NFS exported file systems
    • file - determine file type
    • find - search for files in a directory hierarchy
    • fsck - check a Linux ext2/ext3 file system
    • ftp - Internet file transfer program
    • fuser - identify processes using files or sockets
    • getfacl - get file access control lists
    • grep, egrep, fgrep - print lines matching a pattern
    • grub - the grub shell
    • gzip, gunzip, zcat - compress or expand files
    • hdparm - get/set SATA/IDE device parameters
    • host - DNS lookup utility
    • ifconfig - configure a network interface
    • ip - show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing and tunnels
    • ipcs, ipcrm - report XSI interprocess communication facilities status, remove an XSI message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory segment identifier
    • import - saves any visible window on an X server and outputs it as an image file
    • ldd - print shared library dependencies
    • less - opposite of more
    • locale - Get locale-specific information
    • losetup - set up and control loop devices
    • ls - list directory contents
    • lsmod - program to show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel
    • lsof - list open files
    • man - format and display the on-line manual pages
    • mkinitrd - creates initial ramdisk images for preloading modules
    • mknod - make block or character special files
    • modinfo - program to show information about a Linux Kernel module
    • modprobe - program to add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel
    • mount - mount a file system
    • mysql - the MySQL command-line tool
    • mysqladmin - client for administering a MySQL server
    • mysqldump - a database backup program
    • netstat - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships
    • nm - list symbols from object files
    • nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively
    • objdump - display information from object files
    • openssl - OpenSSL command line tool
    • parted - partycjonowanie dyskow powyzej 2TB
    • perl - Practical Extraction and Report Language
    • pidof - find the process ID of a running program
    • pkg-config - Return metainformation about installed libraries
    • psql - PostgreSQL interactive terminal
    • rar - RAR archiver to create and manage RAR archives
    • readelf - Displays information about ELF files
    • rmmod - simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
    • route - show / manipulate the IP routing table
    • rpcinfo - report RPC information
    • rpm - simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel
    • rsync - faster, flexible replacement for rcp
    • screen - screen manager with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation
    • sed - stream editor for filtering and transforming text
    • sendmail - an electronic mail transport agent
    • seq - print a sequence of numbers
    • setfacl - set file access control lists
    • sfdisk - Partition table manipulator for Linux
    • showmount - show mount information for an NFS server
    • shred - overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it
    • smartctl - Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks
    • smbclient - ftp-like client to access SMB/CIFS resources on servers
    • socat - Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT)
    • sort - sort lines of text files
    • sox - Sound eXchange : universal sound sample translator
    • split - split a file into pieces
    • ssh - OpenSSH SSH client (remote login program)
    • ssh-keygen - authentication key generation, management and conversion
    • stat - display file or file system status
    • stdbuf - Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams
    • strace - trace system calls and signals
    • svn, svnadmin - Subversion command line client tool, Subversion repository administration tool
    • systool - view system device information by bus, class, and topology
    • tail - output the last part of files
    • tar - The GNU version of the tar archiving utility
    • tcpdump - dump traffic on a network
    • top - display Linux tasks
    • tune2fs - adjust tunable filesystem parameters on ext2/ext3 filesystems
    • udev, udevadm, udevcontrol, udevd - dynamic device management, udev management tool, event managing daemon, event managing daemon
    • unclutter - hides the cursor in X after a period of inactivity
    • uniq - report or omit repeated lines
    • unzip - list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive
    • uuencode, uudecode - encode a binary file, or decode its representation
    • vim - Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor
    • vncviewer - TightVNC viewer version 1.2.9
    • vnstat - a console-based network traffic monitor
    • wget - The non-interactive network downloader
    • wput - A wget-like ftp-uploader
    • xargs - build and execute command lines from standard input
    • xhost - server access control program for X
    • xrandr - primitive command line interface to RandR extension
    • xwd - dump an image of an X window
    • xxd - make a hexdump or do the reverse
    • yum - Yellowdog Updater Modified
    • zip, zipcloak, zipnote, zipsplit - package and compress (archive) files
  • KDE - K Desktop Environment
  • GTK - GIMP Toolkit (GNOME)